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Summons/default

For default in summons according to cpc section 32 1) issue a warrant for arrest 2)attach and sell his property  3)impose a fine on him 4) order him to furnish security and send him to civil prison for default .
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Res judicata /double jeopardy

Section 11 of CPC (code of civil procedure )Deals with the  Res judicata. It says the matter /issue that was heard by the court previously and decided shall not be heard again unless and until parties and title are not same. Double jeopardy  Article 20(2) says that no person shall be punished again for the same offence.

Lease and license

Lease comes under property act License under easement act When to go for lease and license if your are letting out the premises which is a residential building you can go for lease agreement if it is a commercial building you can opt for license agreement. There is no restriction to stick to lease of license The advantage of license agreement would be the landlord can evict the tenant at any point of time the same is not the case with lease. if your are interested in lease check out this post for more https://lawyertomodachi.blogspot.com/2025/11/tenant-and-landlord.html

Cheque cases

Having issue s with cheques Did the cheque bounced the the right thing to do is to get confirmation from bank staying dishnour of the cheque and issue a notice either oral or written to the parties concerned . Assumption in cheque case- The cheque is issued for consideration . Send a notice the if no response from a reputed advocate.

Startups

If you are planning to start a company and waiting for how to incorporate your company the you have come to the right place All you need is 1.memorandum of association 2. Article of association 3. Register online done . memorandum of association it is a document that has the  1.name of your company 2.office address 3.object for its establishment 4.capital 5.share capital Articles of association this has the rules to be followed by the company for the internal workings of the company.

Tenant and landlord

The most import question would be in the minds of landlord and tenant whether the landlord would be kind of the tenant would pay the rent at appropriate time without delay. we are going to answer all the question below so go through before renting down. 1.need of an agreement 2.what does the agreement day .The tenancy period, rent and advance to keep it simple. 3.The issue would arise once the premise is occupied . 4.what could be the issues , mostly it would be rent issues What if the landlord as k the tenant to vacate during time of issues. right you are here The approach would be registering you tenancy agreement with the rent authority. This is different from your land registration. once the agreement is registered the appropriate authority of your jurisdiction can be approached for issues related to tenancy. 5.further appeals lie in the courts and tribunal.

Timelines for president and governor to assent to bills

The previous judgment in the case of WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. 1239 OF 2023 https://api.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2023/45314/45314_2023_11_1501_60770_Judgement_08-Apr-2025.pdf Where the Supreme Court gave timelines for governor to assent to bills was overruled in the current judgment  SPECIAL REFERENCE NO. 1 of 2025 https://api.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2025/39157/39157_2025_1_1501_66169_Judgement_20-Nov-2025.pdf The timelines could not be provide to president in this case of  Advisory matters the same provided to governor earlier was erroneous and the judiciary cannot take the role of assent to bills which should be done by president in this matter. The court was approached by president by way of article 143 which is advisory jurisdiction.